using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using ServiceStack.Logging;
using ServiceStack.Text;

namespace ServiceStack.Redis;

public class RedisPubSubServer : IRedisPubSubServer
{
    private static ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(RedisPubSubServer));
    private DateTime serverTimeAtStart;
    private Stopwatch startedAt;

    public TimeSpan? HeartbeatInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
    public TimeSpan HeartbeatTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
    private long lastHeartbeatTicks;
    private Timer heartbeatTimer;

    public Action OnInit { get; set; }
    public Action OnStart { get; set; }
    public Action OnHeartbeatSent { get; set; }
    public Action OnHeartbeatReceived { get; set; }
    public Action OnStop { get; set; }
    public Action OnDispose { get; set; }
        
    /// <summary>
    /// Callback fired on each message received, handle with (channel, msg) => ... 
    /// </summary>
    public Action<string, string> OnMessage { get; set; }
    public Action<string, byte[]> OnMessageBytes { get; set; }

    public Action<string> OnControlCommand { get; set; }
    public Action<string> OnUnSubscribe { get; set; }
    public Action<string> OnEvent { get; set; }
    public Action<Exception> OnError { get; set; }
    public Action<IRedisPubSubServer> OnFailover { get; set; }
    public bool IsSentinelSubscription { get; set; }

    readonly Random rand = new Random(Environment.TickCount);

    private int doOperation = Operation.NoOp;

    private long timesStarted = 0;
    private long noOfErrors = 0;
    private int noOfContinuousErrors = 0;
    private string lastExMsg = null;
    private int status;
    private Thread bgThread; //Subscription controller thread
    private long bgThreadCount = 0;

    private const int NO = 0;
    private const int YES = 1;

    private int autoRestart = YES;
    public bool AutoRestart
    {
        get => Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref autoRestart, 0, 0) == YES;
        set => Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref autoRestart, value ? YES : NO, autoRestart);
    }

    public DateTime CurrentServerTime => new DateTime(serverTimeAtStart.Ticks + startedAt.Elapsed.Ticks, DateTimeKind.Utc);

    public long BgThreadCount => Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref bgThreadCount, 0, 0);

    public const string AllChannelsWildCard = "*";
    public IRedisClientsManager ClientsManager { get; set; }
    public string[] Channels { get; set; }
    public string[] ChannelsMatching { get; set; }
    public TimeSpan? WaitBeforeNextRestart { get; set; }

    public RedisPubSubServer(IRedisClientsManager clientsManager, params string[] channels)
    {
        this.ClientsManager = clientsManager;
        this.Channels = channels;
        startedAt = Stopwatch.StartNew();

        var failoverHost = clientsManager as IRedisFailover;
        failoverHost?.OnFailover.Add(HandleFailover);
    }

    public IRedisPubSubServer Start()
    {
        AutoRestart = true;

        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == Status.Started)
        {
            //Start any stopped worker threads
            OnStart?.Invoke();

            return this;
        }
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == Status.Disposed)
            throw new ObjectDisposedException("RedisPubSubServer has been disposed");

        //Only 1 thread allowed past
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Starting, Status.Stopped) == Status.Stopped) //Should only be 1 thread past this point
        {
            OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} Stopped] Start()> Stopped -> Starting");

            var initErrors = 0;
            bool hasInit = false;
            while (!hasInit)
            {
                try
                {
                    Init();
                    hasInit = true;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] Start().Init()> Exception: {ex.Message}");
                    OnError?.Invoke(ex);
                    SleepBackOffMultiplier(initErrors++);
                }
            }

            try
            {
                SleepBackOffMultiplier(Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref noOfContinuousErrors, 0, 0));

                OnStart?.Invoke();

                //Don't kill us if we're the thread that's retrying to Start() after a failure.
                if (bgThread != Thread.CurrentThread)
                {
                    KillBgThreadIfExists();

                    bgThread = new Thread(RunLoop)
                    {
                        IsBackground = true,
                        Name = "RedisPubSubServer " + Interlocked.Increment(ref bgThreadCount)
                    };
                    bgThread.Start();
                    if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
                        Log.Debug("Started Background Thread: " + bgThread.Name);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
                        Log.Debug("Retrying RunLoop() on Thread: " + bgThread.Name);
                    RunLoop();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnError?.Invoke(ex);
            }
        }

        return this;
    }

    private void Init()
    {
        using (var redis = ClientsManager.GetReadOnlyClient())
        {
            startedAt = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            serverTimeAtStart = IsSentinelSubscription
                ? DateTime.UtcNow
                : redis.GetServerTime();
        }

        DisposeHeartbeatTimer();

        if (HeartbeatInterval != null)
        {
            heartbeatTimer = new Timer(SendHeartbeat, null, 
                TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(0), HeartbeatInterval.GetValueOrDefault());
        }

        Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref lastHeartbeatTicks, DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks, lastHeartbeatTicks);

        OnInit?.Invoke();
    }

    void SendHeartbeat(object state)
    {
        var currentStatus = Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0);
        if (currentStatus != Status.Started)
            return;

        if (DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(lastHeartbeatTicks) < HeartbeatInterval.GetValueOrDefault())
            return;

        OnHeartbeatSent?.Invoke();

        NotifyAllSubscribers(ControlCommand.Pulse);

        if (DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(lastHeartbeatTicks) > HeartbeatTimeout)
        {
            currentStatus = Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0);

            OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {Status.GetStatus(currentStatus)}] SendHeartbeat()> Exceeded HeartbeatTimeout");
            if (currentStatus == Status.Started)
            {
                Restart();
            }
        }
    }

    void Pulse()
    {
        Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref lastHeartbeatTicks, DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks, lastHeartbeatTicks);

        OnHeartbeatReceived?.Invoke();
    }

    private void DisposeHeartbeatTimer()
    {
        if (heartbeatTimer == null)
            return;

        try
        {
            if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
                Log.Debug("RedisPubServer.DisposeHeartbeatTimer()");
                
            heartbeatTimer.Dispose();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            OnError?.Invoke(ex);
        }
        heartbeatTimer = null;
    }

    private IRedisClient masterClient;
    private void RunLoop()
    {
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Started, Status.Starting) != Status.Starting) return;
        Interlocked.Increment(ref timesStarted);

        OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} Started] RunLoop().Stop> Starting -> Started, timesStarted: {timesStarted}");

        try
        {
            //RESET
            while (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == Status.Started)
            {
                using var redis = ClientsManager.GetReadOnlyClient();
                masterClient = redis;

                //Record that we had a good run...
                Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref noOfContinuousErrors, 0, noOfContinuousErrors);

                using var subscription = redis.CreateSubscription();
                subscription.OnUnSubscribe = HandleUnSubscribe;

                if (OnMessageBytes != null)
                {
                    bool IsCtrlMessage(byte[] msg)
                    {
                        if (msg.Length < 4)
                            return false;
                        return msg[0] == 'C' && msg[1] == 'T' && msg[0] == 'R' && msg[0] == 'L';
                    }
                                
                    ((RedisSubscription)subscription).OnMessageBytes = (channel, msg) => {
                        if (IsCtrlMessage(msg))
                            return;

                        OnMessageBytes(channel, msg);
                    };
                }

                subscription.OnMessage = (channel, msg) =>
                {
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(msg)) 
                        return;

                    var ctrlMsg = msg.LeftPart(':');
                    if (ctrlMsg == ControlCommand.Control)
                    {
                        var op = Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref doOperation, Operation.NoOp, doOperation);
                                    
                        var msgType = msg.IndexOf(':') >= 0
                            ? msg.RightPart(':')
                            : null;

                        OnControlCommand?.Invoke(msgType ?? Operation.GetName(op));

                        switch (op)
                        {
                            case Operation.Stop:
                                if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
                                    Log.Debug("Stop Command Issued");

                                var holdStatus = GetStatus();
                                    
                                Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Stopping, Status.Started);

                                OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {holdStatus}] RunLoop().Stop> Started -> Stopping");
                                try
                                {
                                    if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
                                        Log.Debug("UnSubscribe From All Channels...");

                                    OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] RunLoop().Stop> subscription.UnSubscribeFromAllChannels()");

                                    // ReSharper disable once AccessToDisposedClosure
                                    subscription.UnSubscribeFromAllChannels(); //Un block thread.
                                }
                                finally
                                {
                                    OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] RunLoop().Stop> Stopping -> Stopped");
                                    Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Stopped, Status.Stopping);
                                }
                                return;

                            case Operation.Reset:
                                OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] RunLoop().Reset> subscription.UnSubscribeFromAllChannels()");

                                // ReSharper disable once AccessToDisposedClosure
                                subscription.UnSubscribeFromAllChannels(); //Un block thread.
                                return;
                        }

                        switch (msgType)
                        {
                            case ControlCommand.Pulse:
                                Pulse();
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        OnMessage(channel, msg);
                    }
                };

                //blocks thread
                if (ChannelsMatching != null && ChannelsMatching.Length > 0)
                    subscription.SubscribeToChannelsMatching(ChannelsMatching);
                else
                    subscription.SubscribeToChannels(Channels);             

                masterClient = null;
            }

            OnStop?.Invoke();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            lastExMsg = ex.Message;
            Interlocked.Increment(ref noOfErrors);
            Interlocked.Increment(ref noOfContinuousErrors);
                
            var holdStatus = GetStatus();

            if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Stopped, Status.Started) != Status.Started)
                Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Stopped, Status.Stopping);

            OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {holdStatus}] RunLoop().Stop> Started|Stopping -> Stopped");

            OnStop?.Invoke();

            OnError?.Invoke(ex);
        }

        if (AutoRestart && Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) != Status.Disposed)
        {
            if (WaitBeforeNextRestart != null)
                TaskUtils.Sleep(WaitBeforeNextRestart.Value);

            OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] RunLoop().AutoRestart> Start()");
            Start();
        }
    }

    public void Stop()
    {
        Stop(shouldRestart:false);
    }

    private void Stop(bool shouldRestart)
    {
        AutoRestart = shouldRestart;

        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == Status.Disposed)
            throw new ObjectDisposedException("RedisPubSubServer has been disposed");

        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Stopping, Status.Started) == Status.Started)
        {
            OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] Stop()> Started -> Stopping");

            if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
                Log.Debug("Stopping RedisPubSubServer...");

            //Unblock current bg thread by issuing StopCommand
            SendControlCommand(Operation.Stop);
        }
    }

    private void SendControlCommand(int operation)
    {
        Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref doOperation, operation, doOperation);
        NotifyAllSubscribers();
    }

    private void NotifyAllSubscribers(string commandType=null)
    {
        var msg = ControlCommand.Control;
        if (commandType != null)
            msg += ":" + commandType;

        try
        {
            using var redis = ClientsManager.GetClient();
            foreach (var channel in Channels)
            {
                redis.PublishMessage(channel, msg);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            OnError?.Invoke(ex);
            Log.WarnFormat("Could not send '{0}' message to bg thread: {1}", msg, ex.Message);
        }
    }

    private void HandleFailover(IRedisClientsManager clientsManager)
    {
        try
        {
            OnFailover?.Invoke(this);

            if (masterClient != null)
            {
                //New thread-safe client with same connection info as connected master
                using var currentlySubscribedClient = ((RedisClient)masterClient).CloneClient();
                Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref doOperation, Operation.Reset, doOperation);
                foreach (var channel in Channels)
                {
                    currentlySubscribedClient.PublishMessage(channel, ControlCommand.Control);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Restart();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            OnError?.Invoke(ex);
            Log.Warn("Error trying to UnSubscribeFromChannels in OnFailover. Restarting...", ex);
            Restart();
        }
    }

    void HandleUnSubscribe(string channel)
    {
        if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
            Log.Debug("OnUnSubscribe: " + channel);

        OnUnSubscribe?.Invoke(channel);
    }

    public void Restart()
    {
        Stop(shouldRestart:true);
    }

    private void KillBgThreadIfExists()
    {
        if (bgThread != null && bgThread.IsAlive)
        {
            //give it a small chance to die gracefully
            if (!bgThread.Join(500))
            {
#if !NETCORE                    
                    //Ideally we shouldn't get here, but lets try our hardest to clean it up
                    OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] KillBgThreadIfExists()> bgThread.Interrupt()");
                    Log.Warn("Interrupting previous Background Thread: " + bgThread.Name);
                    bgThread.Interrupt();
                    if (!bgThread.Join(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3)))
                    {
                        OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] KillBgThreadIfExists()> bgThread.Abort()");
                        Log.Warn(bgThread.Name + " just wont die, so we're now aborting it...");
#pragma warning disable CS0618, SYSLIB0014, SYSLIB0006
                            bgThread.Abort();
#pragma warning restore CS0618, SYSLIB0014, SYSLIB0006
                    }
#endif
            }
            bgThread = null;
        }
    }

    private void SleepBackOffMultiplier(int continuousErrorsCount)
    {
        if (continuousErrorsCount == 0) return;
        const int maxSleepMs = 60 * 1000;

        //exponential/random retry back-off.
        var nextTry = Math.Min(
            rand.Next((int)Math.Pow(continuousErrorsCount, 3), (int)Math.Pow(continuousErrorsCount + 1, 3) + 1),
            maxSleepMs);

        if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
            Log.DebugFormat("Sleeping for {0}ms after {1} continuous errors", nextTry, continuousErrorsCount);

        TaskUtils.Sleep(nextTry);
    }

    public static class Operation //dep-free copy of WorkerOperation
    {
        public const int NoOp = 0;
        public const int Stop = 1;
        public const int Reset = 2;
        public const int Restart = 3;

        public static string GetName(int op)
        {
            switch (op)
            {
                case NoOp:
                    return "NoOp";
                case Stop:
                    return "Stop";
                case Reset:
                    return "Reset";
                case Restart:
                    return "Restart";
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ControlCommand
    {
        public const string Control = "CTRL";
        public const string Pulse = "PULSE";
    }

    class Status //dep-free copy of WorkerStatus
    {
        public const int Disposed = -1;
        public const int Stopped = 0;
        public const int Stopping = 1;
        public const int Starting = 2;
        public const int Started = 3;

        public static string GetStatus(int status)
        {
            return status switch {
                Disposed => nameof(Disposed),
                Stopped => nameof(Stopped),
                Stopping => nameof(Stopping),
                Starting => nameof(Starting),
                Started => nameof(Started),
                _ => throw new NotSupportedException("Unknown status: " + status)
            };
        }
    }

    public string GetStatus() => Status.GetStatus(Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0));

    public string GetStatsDescription()
    {
        var sb = StringBuilderCache.Allocate();
        sb.AppendLine("===============");
        sb.AppendLine("Current Status: " + GetStatus());
        sb.AppendLine("Times Started: " + Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref timesStarted, 0, 0));
        sb.AppendLine("Num of Errors: " + Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref noOfErrors, 0, 0));
        sb.AppendLine("Num of Continuous Errors: " + Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref noOfContinuousErrors, 0, 0));
        sb.AppendLine("Last ErrorMsg: " + lastExMsg);
        sb.AppendLine("===============");
        return StringBuilderCache.ReturnAndFree(sb);
    }

    public virtual void Dispose()
    {
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == Status.Disposed)
            return;
            
        if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
            Log.Debug("RedisPubServer.Dispose()...");

        OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {GetStatus()}] Dispose()>");

        Stop();

        var holdStatus = GetStatus();
            
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Disposed, Status.Stopped) != Status.Stopped)
            Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, Status.Disposed, Status.Stopping);

        OnEvent?.Invoke($"[{DateTime.UtcNow.TimeOfDay:g} {holdStatus}] Dispose()> -> Disposed");

        try
        {
            OnDispose?.Invoke();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Log.Error("Error OnDispose(): ", ex);
        }

        try
        {
            Thread.Sleep(100); //give it a small chance to die gracefully
            KillBgThreadIfExists();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            OnError?.Invoke(ex);
        }

        DisposeHeartbeatTimer();
    }
}