using System;
using System.Buffers;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using RabbitMQ.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Client.Exceptions;
using ServiceStack.Logging;
using ServiceStack.Messaging;

namespace ServiceStack.RabbitMq;

public class RabbitMqWorker : IDisposable
{
    private static readonly ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(RabbitMqWorker));

    readonly object msgLock = new object();

    private readonly RabbitMqMessageFactory mqFactory;
    private IMessageQueueClient mqClient;
    private readonly IMessageHandler messageHandler;
    public string QueueName { get; set; }
    public bool AutoReconnect { get; set; }

    private int status;
    public int Status => status;

    private Thread bgThread;
    private int timesStarted = 0;
    private bool receivedNewMsgs = false;
    public int SleepTimeoutMs = 1000;
    public Action<RabbitMqWorker, Exception> errorHandler { get; set; }

    private DateTime lastMsgProcessed;
    public DateTime LastMsgProcessed => lastMsgProcessed;

    private int totalMessagesProcessed;
    public int TotalMessagesProcessed => totalMessagesProcessed;

    // TODO: RabbitMqWorker.MsgNotificationsReceived is never referenced and will always return zero.
    //private int msgNotificationsReceived;
    public int MsgNotificationsReceived => 0;

    public RabbitMqWorker(RabbitMqMessageFactory mqFactory,
        IMessageHandler messageHandler, string queueName,
        Action<RabbitMqWorker, Exception> errorHandler,
        bool autoConnect = true)
    {
        this.mqFactory = mqFactory;
        this.messageHandler = messageHandler;
        this.QueueName = queueName;
        this.errorHandler = errorHandler;
        this.AutoReconnect = autoConnect;
    }

    public virtual RabbitMqWorker Clone()
    {
        return new RabbitMqWorker(mqFactory, messageHandler, QueueName, errorHandler, AutoReconnect);
    }

    public IMessageQueueClient MqClient => mqClient ??= mqFactory.CreateMessageQueueClient();

    private IModel GetChannel()
    {
        var rabbitClient = (RabbitMqQueueClient)MqClient;
        var channel = rabbitClient.Channel;
        return channel;
    }

    public virtual void Start()
    {
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == WorkerStatus.Started)
            return;
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == WorkerStatus.Disposed)
            throw new ObjectDisposedException("MQ Host has been disposed");
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == WorkerStatus.Stopping)
            KillBgThreadIfExists();

        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, WorkerStatus.Starting, WorkerStatus.Stopped) == WorkerStatus.Stopped)
        {
            Log.Debug("Starting MQ Handler Worker: {0}...".Fmt(QueueName));

            //Should only be 1 thread past this point
            bgThread = new Thread(Run)
            {
                Name = $"{GetType().Name}: {QueueName}",
                IsBackground = true,
            };
            bgThread.Start();
        }
    }

    public virtual void ForceRestart()
    {
        KillBgThreadIfExists();
        Start();
    }

    private void Run()
    {
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, WorkerStatus.Started, WorkerStatus.Starting) != WorkerStatus.Starting) return;
        timesStarted++;

        try
        {
            if (mqFactory.UsePolling)
            {
                lock (msgLock)
                {
                    StartPolling();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                StartSubscription();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
#if !NETCORE
            //Ignore handling rare, but expected exceptions from KillBgThreadIfExists()
            if (ex is ThreadInterruptedException || ex is ThreadAbortException)
            {
                Log.Warn("Received {0} in Worker: {1}".Fmt(ex.GetType().Name, QueueName));
                return;
            }
#endif

            Stop();

            errorHandler?.Invoke(this, ex);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                DisposeMqClient();
            }
            catch {}

            //If it's in an invalid state, Dispose() this worker.
            if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, WorkerStatus.Stopped, WorkerStatus.Stopping) != WorkerStatus.Stopping)
            {
                Dispose();
            }
            //status is either 'Stopped' or 'Disposed' at this point

            bgThread = null;
        }
    }

    private void StartPolling()
    {
        while (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == WorkerStatus.Started)
        {
            try
            {
                receivedNewMsgs = false;

                var msgsProcessedThisTime = messageHandler.ProcessQueue(
                    MqClient, QueueName,
                    () => Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == WorkerStatus.Started);

                totalMessagesProcessed += msgsProcessedThisTime;

                if (msgsProcessedThisTime > 0)
                    lastMsgProcessed = DateTime.UtcNow;

                if (!receivedNewMsgs)
                    Monitor.Wait(msgLock, millisecondsTimeout: SleepTimeoutMs);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (!(ex is OperationInterruptedException
                      || ex is EndOfStreamException))
                    throw;

                //The consumer was cancelled, the model or the connection went away.
                if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) != WorkerStatus.Started
                    || !AutoReconnect)
                    return;

                //If it was an unexpected exception, try reconnecting
                WaitForReconnect();
            }
        }
    }

    private IModel WaitForReconnect()
    {
        var retries = 1;
        while (true)
        {
            DisposeMqClient();
            try
            {
                var channel = GetChannel();
                return channel;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                var waitMs = Math.Min(retries++ * 100, 10000);
                Log.Debug("Retrying to Reconnect after {0}ms...".Fmt(waitMs), ex);
                Thread.Sleep(waitMs);
            }
        }
    }

    private void StartSubscription()
    {
        var consumer = ConnectSubscription();

        // At this point, messages will be being asynchronously delivered,
        // and will be queueing up in consumer.Queue.
        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                var e = consumer.Queue.Dequeue();

                mqFactory.GetMessageFilter?.Invoke(QueueName, e);

                messageHandler.ProcessMessage(mqClient, e);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (ex is not (OperationInterruptedException or EndOfStreamException))
                    throw;

                // The consumer was cancelled, the model closed, or the connection went away.
                if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) != WorkerStatus.Started
                    || !AutoReconnect)
                    return;

                //If it was an unexpected exception, try reconnecting
                consumer = WaitForReconnectSubscription();
            }
        }
    }

    private RabbitMqBasicConsumer WaitForReconnectSubscription()
    {
        var retries = 1;
        while (true)
        {
            DisposeMqClient();
            try
            {
                return ConnectSubscription();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                var waitMs = Math.Min(retries++ * 100, 10000);
                Log.Debug("Retrying to Reconnect Subscription after {0}ms...".Fmt(waitMs), ex);
                Thread.Sleep(waitMs);
            }
        }
    }

    private RabbitMqBasicConsumer ConnectSubscription()
    {
        var channel = GetChannel();
        var consumer = new RabbitMqBasicConsumer(channel);
        channel.BasicConsume(QueueName, autoAck: false, consumer: consumer);
        return consumer;
    }

    public virtual void Stop()
    {
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == WorkerStatus.Disposed)
            return;

        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, WorkerStatus.Stopping, WorkerStatus.Started) == WorkerStatus.Started)
        {
            Log.Debug("Stopping Rabbit MQ Handler Worker: {0}...".Fmt(QueueName));
            if (mqFactory.UsePolling)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(100);
                lock (msgLock)
                {
                    Monitor.Pulse(msgLock);
                }
            }

            DisposeMqClient();
        }
    }

    private void DisposeMqClient()
    {
        //Disposing mqClient causes an EndOfStreamException to be thrown in StartSubscription
        if (mqClient == null) return;
        mqClient.Dispose();
        mqClient = null;
    }

    private void KillBgThreadIfExists()
    {
        try
        {
            if (bgThread != null && bgThread.IsAlive)
            {
                //give it a small chance to die gracefully
                if (!bgThread.Join(500))
                {
                    //Ideally we shouldn't get here, but lets try our hardest to clean it up
                    Log.Warn("Interrupting previous Background Worker: " + bgThread.Name);
                    bgThread.Interrupt();
                    if (!bgThread.Join(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3)))
                    {
                        Log.Warn(bgThread.Name + " just wont die, so we're now aborting it...");
#pragma warning disable CS0618, SYSLIB0014, SYSLIB0006
                        bgThread.Abort();
#pragma warning restore CS0618, SYSLIB0014, SYSLIB0006
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            bgThread = null;
            Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, WorkerStatus.Stopped, status);
        }
    }

    public virtual void Dispose()
    {
        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, 0, 0) == WorkerStatus.Disposed)
            return;

        Stop();

        if (Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, WorkerStatus.Disposed, WorkerStatus.Stopped) != WorkerStatus.Stopped)
            Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref status, WorkerStatus.Disposed, WorkerStatus.Stopping);

        try
        {
            KillBgThreadIfExists();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Log.Error("Error Disposing MessageHandlerWorker for: " + QueueName, ex);
        }
    }

    public virtual IMessageHandlerStats GetStats()
    {
        return messageHandler.GetStats();
    }

    public virtual string GetStatus()
    {
        return "[Worker: {0}, Status: {1}, ThreadStatus: {2}, LastMsgAt: {3}]"
            .Fmt(QueueName, WorkerStatus.ToString(status), bgThread.ThreadState, LastMsgProcessed);
    }
}