using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using NUnit.Framework;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using ServiceStack.Common.Tests.Models;
using ServiceStack.Text.Common;
using ServiceStack.Text.Tests.Northwind;

namespace ServiceStack.Text.Tests;

[TestFixture]
public class BasicStringSerializerTests
{
    readonly char[] allCharsUsed = new[] {
        JsWriter.QuoteChar, JsWriter.ItemSeperator,
        JsWriter.MapStartChar, JsWriter.MapKeySeperator, JsWriter.MapEndChar,
        JsWriter.ListEndChar, JsWriter.ListEndChar,
    };

    readonly string fieldWithInvalidChars = string.Format("all {0} {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6} invalid chars",
        JsWriter.QuoteChar, JsWriter.ItemSeperator,
        JsWriter.MapStartChar, JsWriter.MapKeySeperator, JsWriter.MapEndChar,
        JsWriter.ListEndChar, JsWriter.ListEndChar);

    readonly int[] intValues = new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    readonly double[] doubleValues = new[] { 1.0d, 2.0d, 3.0d, 4.0d, 5.0d };
    readonly string[] stringValues = new[] { "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five" };
    readonly string[] stringValuesWithIllegalChar = new[] { "One", ",", "Three", "Four", "Five" };

    public enum TestEnum
    {
        EnumValue1,
        EnumValue2,
    }

    [Flags]
    public enum UnsignedFlags : uint
    {
        EnumValue1 = 0,
        EnumValue2 = 1,
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_comma_delimited_string_to_List_String()
    {
        Assert.That(TypeSerializer.CanCreateFromString(typeof(List<string>)), Is.True);

        var stringValueList = "[" + string.Join(",", stringValues) + "]";

        var convertedJsvValues = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<List<string>>(stringValueList);
        Assert.That(convertedJsvValues, Is.EquivalentTo(stringValues));

        var convertedJsonValues = JsonSerializer.DeserializeFromString<List<string>>(stringValueList);
        Assert.That(convertedJsonValues, Is.EquivalentTo(stringValues));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Null_or_Empty_string_returns_null()
    {
        var convertedJsvValues = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<List<string>>((string)null);
        Assert.That(convertedJsvValues, Is.EqualTo(null));

        convertedJsvValues = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<List<string>>(string.Empty);
        Assert.That(convertedJsvValues, Is.EqualTo(null));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Empty_list_string_returns_empty_List()
    {
        var convertedStringValues = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<List<string>>("[]");
        Assert.That(convertedStringValues, Is.EqualTo(new List<string>()));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Null_or_Empty_string_returns_null_Map()
    {
        var convertedStringValues = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<Dictionary<string, string>>((string)null);
        Assert.That(convertedStringValues, Is.EqualTo(null));

        convertedStringValues = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<Dictionary<string, string>>(string.Empty);
        Assert.That(convertedStringValues, Is.EqualTo(null));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Empty_map_string_returns_empty_List()
    {
        var convertedStringValues = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<Dictionary<string, string>>("{}");
        Assert.That(convertedStringValues, Is.EqualTo(new Dictionary<string, string>()));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_collection()
    {
        Assert.That(TypeSerializer.CanCreateFromString(typeof(string[])), Is.True);

        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(stringValues);
        var expectedString = "[" + string.Join(",", stringValues.ToArray()) + "]";
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_enum()
    {
        var enumValue = TestEnum.EnumValue1;
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(enumValue);
        var expectedString = TestEnum.EnumValue1.ToString();
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_nullable_enum()
    {
        TestEnum? enumValue = TestEnum.EnumValue1;
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(enumValue);
        var expectedString = TestEnum.EnumValue1.ToString();
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_to_nullable_enum()
    {
        Assert.That(TypeSerializer.CanCreateFromString(typeof(TestEnum?)), Is.True);

        TestEnum? enumValue = TestEnum.EnumValue1;
        var actualValue = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<TestEnum?>(enumValue.ToString());
        Assert.That(actualValue, Is.EqualTo(enumValue));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_to_nullable_enum_with_null_value()
    {
        var enumValue = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<TestEnum?>((string)null);
        Assert.That(enumValue, Is.Null);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_nullable_enum_with_null_value()
    {
        TestEnum? enumValue = null;
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(enumValue);
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.Null);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_unsigned_flags_enum()
    {
        var enumValue = UnsignedFlags.EnumValue1;
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(enumValue);
        var expectedString = UnsignedFlags.EnumValue1.ToString("D");
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_Guid()
    {
        Assert.That(TypeSerializer.CanCreateFromString(typeof(Guid)), Is.True);

        var guidValue = Guid.NewGuid();
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(guidValue);
        var expectedString = guidValue.ToString("N");
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_datetime()
    {
        var dateValue = new DateTime(1979, 5, 9);
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(dateValue);
        var expectedString = "1979-05-09";
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_to_datetime()
    {
        Assert.That(TypeSerializer.CanCreateFromString(typeof(DateTime)), Is.True);

        var dateValue = new DateTime(1979, 5, 9);
        var actualValue = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<DateTime>("1979-05-09");
        Assert.That(actualValue, Is.EqualTo(dateValue));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_nullable_datetime()
    {
        DateTime? dateValue = new DateTime(1979, 5, 9);
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(dateValue);
        var expectedString = "1979-05-09";
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_to_nullable_datetime()
    {
        Assert.That(TypeSerializer.CanCreateFromString(typeof(DateTime?)), Is.True);

        DateTime? dateValue = new DateTime(1979, 5, 9);
        var actualValue = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<DateTime?>("1979-05-09");
        Assert.That(actualValue, Is.EqualTo(dateValue));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_List()
    {
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(stringValues.ToList());
        var expectedString = "[" + string.Join(",", stringValues.ToArray()) + "]";
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_array()
    {
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(stringValues.ToArray());
        var expectedString = "[" + string.Join(",", stringValues.ToArray()) + "]";
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_List_as_object()
    {
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString((object)stringValues.ToList());
        var expectedString = "[" + string.Join(",", stringValues.ToArray()) + "]";
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_empty_List()
    {
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(new List<string>());
        var expectedString = "[]";
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_multidimensional_array()
    {
        var data = new double[,] { { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 } };
        var result = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(data);

        Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("[[1,0],[0,1]]"));

        var data2 = new double[,,] { { { 1, 0 }, { 1, 0 } }, { { 0, 1 }, { 0, 1 } } };
        result = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(data2);

        Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo("[[[1,0],[1,0]],[[0,1],[0,1]]]"));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_empty_List_as_object()
    {
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString((object)new List<string>());
        var expectedString = "[]";
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_dictionary()
    {
        var stringDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "One", "1st" }, { "Two", "2nd" }, { "Three", "3rd" }
        };
        var expectedString = "{One:1st,Two:2nd,Three:3rd}";
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(stringDictionary);
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_parse_string_dictionary()
    {
        var stringDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "One", "1st" }, { "Two", "2nd" }, { "Three", "3rd" }
        };
        const string mapValues = "{One:1st,Two:2nd,Three:3rd}";
        var parsedDictionary = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString(mapValues, stringDictionary.GetType());
        Assert.That(parsedDictionary, Is.EquivalentTo(stringDictionary));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_dictionary_as_object()
    {
        var stringDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string> {
            { "One", "1st" }, { "Two", "2nd" }, { "Three", "3rd" }
        };
        var expectedString = "{One:1st,Two:2nd,Three:3rd}";
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString((object)stringDictionary);
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_dictionary_with_special_chars_as_object()
    {
        var stringDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "One", "\"1st" }, { "Two", "2:nd" }, { "Three", "3r,d" }, { "Four", "four%" }
        };
        var expectedString = "{One:\"\"\"1st\",Two:\"2:nd\",Three:\"3r,d\",Four:four%}";
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(stringDictionary);
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));

        Serialize(stringDictionary);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_parse_string_dictionary_with_special_chars_as_object()
    {
        var stringDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>
        {
            { "One", "\"1st" }, { "Two", "2:nd" }, { "Three", "3r,d" }
        };
        const string mapValues = "{One:\"\"\"1st\",Two:2:nd,Three:\"3r,d\"}";
        var parsedDictionary = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString(mapValues, stringDictionary.GetType());
        Assert.That(parsedDictionary, Is.EquivalentTo(stringDictionary));

        Serialize(stringDictionary);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_list_with_special_chars_as_object()
    {
        var stringList = new List<string>
        {
            "\"1st", "2:nd", "3r,d", "four%"
        };
        var expectedString = "[\"\"\"1st\",\"2:nd\",\"3r,d\",four%]";
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(stringList);
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));

        Serialize(stringList);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_parse_string_list_with_special_chars_as_object()
    {
        var stringList = new List<string>
        {
            "\"1st", "2:nd", "3r,d", "four%"
        };
        const string listValues = "[\"\"\"1st\",2:nd,\"3r,d\",four%]";
        var parsedList = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString(listValues, stringList.GetType());
        Assert.That(parsedList, Is.EquivalentTo(stringList));

        Serialize(stringList);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_Byte_array_with_JsonSerializer()
    {
        var byteArrayValue = new byte[] { 0, 65, 97, 255, };
        var stringValue = JsonSerializer.SerializeToString(byteArrayValue);
        var expectedString = Convert.ToBase64String(byteArrayValue);
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo('"' + expectedString + '"'));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_Byte_array()
    {
        var byteArrayValue = new byte[] { 0, 65, 97, 255, };
        var stringValue = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(byteArrayValue);
        var expectedString = Convert.ToBase64String(byteArrayValue);
        Assert.That(stringValue, Is.EqualTo(expectedString));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_to_Byte_array()
    {
        Assert.That(TypeSerializer.CanCreateFromString(typeof(byte[])), Is.True);

        var byteArrayValue = new byte[] { 0, 65, 97, 255, };
        var byteArrayString = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(byteArrayValue);
        var actualValue = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<byte[]>(byteArrayString);
        Assert.That(actualValue, Is.EqualTo(byteArrayValue));
    }


    public T Serialize<T>(T model)
    {
        var jsvModel = TypeSerializer.SerializeToString(model);
        Console.WriteLine("Len: " + jsvModel.Length + ", " + jsvModel);
        var fromJsvModel = TypeSerializer.DeserializeFromString<T>(jsvModel);

        var jsonModel = JsonSerializer.SerializeToString(model);
        Console.WriteLine("Len: " + jsonModel.Length + ", " + jsonModel);
        var fromJsonModel = JsonSerializer.DeserializeFromString<T>(jsonModel);

        return fromJsonModel;
    }

    public class TestClass
    {
        [Required]
        public string Member1 { get; set; }

        public string Member2 { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Member3 { get; set; }

        [StringLength(1)]
        public string Member4 { get; set; }
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_to_List()
    {
        var fromHashSet = stringValues;
        var toHashSet = Serialize(fromHashSet);

        Assert.That(toHashSet.EquivalentTo(fromHashSet), Is.True);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_to_string_HashSet()
    {
        var fromHashSet = new HashSet<string>(stringValues);
        var toHashSet = Serialize(fromHashSet);

        Assert.That(toHashSet.EquivalentTo(fromHashSet), Is.True);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_to_int_HashSet()
    {
        var fromHashSet = new HashSet<int>(intValues);
        var toHashSet = Serialize(fromHashSet);

        Assert.That(toHashSet.EquivalentTo(fromHashSet), Is.True);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_to_double_HashSet()
    {
        var fromHashSet = new HashSet<double>(doubleValues);
        var toHashSet = Serialize(fromHashSet);

        Assert.That(toHashSet.EquivalentTo(fromHashSet), Is.True);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_to_string_ReadOnlyCollection()
    {
        var fromCollection = new ReadOnlyCollection<string>(stringValues);
        var toCollection = Serialize(fromCollection);

        Assert.That(toCollection.EquivalentTo(fromCollection), Is.True);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_to_int_ReadOnlyCollection()
    {
        var fromCollection = new ReadOnlyCollection<int>(intValues);
        var toCollection = Serialize(fromCollection);

        Assert.That(toCollection.EquivalentTo(fromCollection), Is.True);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_string_to_double_ReadOnlyCollection()
    {
        var fromCollection = new ReadOnlyCollection<double>(doubleValues);
        var toCollection = Serialize(fromCollection);

        Assert.That(toCollection.EquivalentTo(fromCollection), Is.True);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_ModelWithFieldsOfDifferentTypes()
    {
        var model = ModelWithFieldsOfDifferentTypes.Create(1);
        var toModel = Serialize(model);

        ModelWithFieldsOfDifferentTypes.AssertIsEqual(toModel, model);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_ModelWithFieldsOfNullableTypes()
    {
        var model = ModelWithFieldsOfNullableTypes.Create(1);
        var toModel = Serialize(model);

        ModelWithFieldsOfNullableTypes.AssertIsEqual(toModel, model);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_ModelWithFieldsOfNullableTypes_of_nullables()
    {
        var model = new ModelWithFieldsOfNullableTypes();
        var toModel = Serialize(model);

        ModelWithFieldsOfNullableTypes.AssertIsEqual(toModel, model);
    }

    [Ignore("Causing infinite recursion in TypeToString")]
    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_ModelWithComplexTypes()
    {
        var model = ModelWithComplexTypes.Create(1);
        var toModel = Serialize(model);

        ModelWithComplexTypes.AssertIsEqual(toModel, model);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_model_with_TypeChar()
    {
        var model = new ModelWithIdAndName { Id = 1, Name = "in } valid" };
        var toModel = Serialize(model);

        ModelWithIdAndName.AssertIsEqual(toModel, model);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_model_with_ListChar()
    {
        var model = new ModelWithIdAndName { Id = 1, Name = "in [ valid" };
        var toModel = Serialize(model);
        ModelWithIdAndName.AssertIsEqual(toModel, model);

        var model2 = new ModelWithIdAndName { Id = 1, Name = "in valid]" };
        var toModel2 = Serialize(model2);
        ModelWithIdAndName.AssertIsEqual(toModel2, model2);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_ModelWithMapAndList_with_ListChar()
    {
        var model = new ModelWithMapAndList<ModelWithIdAndName>
        {
            Id = 1,
            Name = "in [ valid",
            List = new List<ModelWithIdAndName> {
                new ModelWithIdAndName{Id = 1, Name = "field [in valid] has stuff"},
                new ModelWithIdAndName{Id = 1, Name = "field [in valid] has stuff"},
            },
        };
        var toModel = Serialize(model);
        //ModelWithMapAndList.AssertIsEqual(toModel, model);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_Field_Map_or_List_with_invalid_chars()
    {
        var instance = new ModelWithMapAndList<string>
        {
            Id = 1,
            Name = fieldWithInvalidChars,
            List = new List<string> { fieldWithInvalidChars, fieldWithInvalidChars },
            Map = new Dictionary<string, string> { { fieldWithInvalidChars, fieldWithInvalidChars } },
        };

        Serialize(instance);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_Field_Map_or_List_with_single_invalid_char()
    {
        foreach (var invalidChar in allCharsUsed)
        {
            var singleInvalidChar = $"a {invalidChar} b";

            var instance = new ModelWithMapAndList<string>
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = singleInvalidChar,
                List = new List<string> { singleInvalidChar, singleInvalidChar },
                Map = new Dictionary<string, string> { { singleInvalidChar, singleInvalidChar } },
            };

            Serialize(instance);
        }
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_CustomerDto()
    {
        var model = DtoFactory.CustomerDto;
        var toModel = Serialize(model);

        Assert.That(model.Equals(toModel), Is.True);
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_convert_List_Guid()
    {
        var model = new List<Guid> {
            Guid.NewGuid(),
            Guid.NewGuid(),
            Guid.NewGuid(),
        };

        var toModel = Serialize(model);

        Assert.That(toModel, Is.EquivalentTo(model));
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_deserialize_int_with_leading_zeros()
    {
        Assert.That("01".FromJson<int>(), Is.EqualTo(1));
        Assert.That("01".FromJson<long>(), Is.EqualTo(1));
        Assert.That("01".FromJson<ulong>(), Is.EqualTo(1));
    }
        
    public class EmptyCollections
    {
        public string[] Strings { get; set; }
        public int[] Ints { get; set; }
        public List<int> IntList { get; set; }
    }

    [Test]
    public void Can_deserialize_empty_array()
    {
        Assert.That("[]".FromJson<string[]>(), Is.EquivalentTo(new string[0]));
        Assert.That("[]".FromJson<int[]>(), Is.EquivalentTo(new int[0]));
        Assert.That("[]".FromJson<List<int>>(), Is.EquivalentTo(new List<int>()));
            
        Assert.That("{\"Strings\":[]}".FromJson<EmptyCollections>().Strings, Is.EquivalentTo(new string[0]));
        Assert.That("{\"Ints\":[]}".FromJson<EmptyCollections>().Ints, Is.EquivalentTo(new int[0]));
        Assert.That("{\"IntList\":[]}".FromJson<EmptyCollections>().IntList, Is.EquivalentTo(new List<int>()));
    }
}
