using System;

namespace ServiceStack.Text.Pools;

public sealed class CharPool
{
    public static void Flush()
    {
        lock (Pool)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < Pool.Length; i++)
                Pool[i] = null;
        }
    }

    private CharPool() { }
    private const int POOL_SIZE = 20;
    public const int BUFFER_LENGTH = 1450; //<= MTU - DJB
    private static readonly CachedBuffer[] Pool = new CachedBuffer[POOL_SIZE];

    public static char[] GetBuffer()
    {
        return GetBuffer(BUFFER_LENGTH);
    }

    public static char[] GetBuffer(int minSize)
    {
        char[] cachedBuff = GetCachedBuffer(minSize);
        return cachedBuff ?? new char[minSize];
    }

    public static char[] GetCachedBuffer(int minSize)
    {
        lock (Pool)
        {
            var bestIndex = -1;
            char[] bestMatch = null;
            for (var i = 0; i < Pool.Length; i++)
            {
                var buffer = Pool[i];
                if (buffer == null || buffer.Size < minSize)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                if (bestMatch != null && bestMatch.Length < buffer.Size)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var tmp = buffer.Buffer;
                if (tmp == null)
                {
                    Pool[i] = null;
                }
                else
                {
                    bestMatch = tmp;
                    bestIndex = i;
                }
            }

            if (bestIndex >= 0)
            {
                Pool[bestIndex] = null;
            }

            return bestMatch;
        }
    }

    /// <remarks>
    /// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/configure-apps/file-schema/runtime/gcallowverylargeobjects-element
    /// </remarks>
    private const int MaxcharArraySize = int.MaxValue - 56;

    public static void ResizeAndFlushLeft(ref char[] buffer, int toFitAtLeastchars, int copyFromIndex, int copychars)
    {
        Helpers.DebugAssert(buffer != null);
        Helpers.DebugAssert(toFitAtLeastchars > buffer.Length);
        Helpers.DebugAssert(copyFromIndex >= 0);
        Helpers.DebugAssert(copychars >= 0);

        int newLength = buffer.Length * 2;
        if (newLength < 0)
        {
            newLength = MaxcharArraySize;
        }

        if (newLength < toFitAtLeastchars) newLength = toFitAtLeastchars;

        if (copychars == 0)
        {
            ReleaseBufferToPool(ref buffer);
        }

        var newBuffer = GetCachedBuffer(toFitAtLeastchars) ?? new char[newLength];

        if (copychars > 0)
        {
            Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer, copyFromIndex, newBuffer, 0, copychars);
            ReleaseBufferToPool(ref buffer);
        }

        buffer = newBuffer;
    }

    public static void ReleaseBufferToPool(ref char[] buffer)
    {
        if (buffer == null) return;

        lock (Pool)
        {
            var minIndex = 0;
            var minSize = int.MaxValue;
            for (var i = 0; i < Pool.Length; i++)
            {
                var tmp = Pool[i];
                if (tmp == null || !tmp.IsAlive)
                {
                    minIndex = 0;
                    break;
                }
                if (tmp.Size < minSize)
                {
                    minIndex = i;
                    minSize = tmp.Size;
                }
            }

            Pool[minIndex] = new CachedBuffer(buffer);
        }

        buffer = null;
    }

    private class CachedBuffer
    {
        private readonly WeakReference _reference;

        public int Size { get; }

        public bool IsAlive => _reference.IsAlive;
        public char[] Buffer => (char[])_reference.Target;

        public CachedBuffer(char[] buffer)
        {
            Size = buffer.Length;
            _reference = new WeakReference(buffer);
        }
    }
}